Judson Foster Crawford was born in April 1866 in Warren County, Indiana. He was the second child born to Washington Marion and Mary (Foster) Crawford. Judson's father had only been home from the war for a year when Judson was born.
At the age of 14, Judson was living with his parents in Warren County, Indiana. Family tradition says that as a young adult, Judson
- was a cook's helper on a cattle drive
- worked on a ranch
- worked in a grocery store